| Question | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| SSS ONE CIVIC EDUCATION: The supremacy of law over everybody in a political system is ___ |
A) power B) presidential mandate C) judicial review D) rule of law |
optionD |
| Those things that make democratic systems survive in a state is ___ |
A) science B) public opinions C) administration D) pillars of democracy |
optionD |
| ________ is one of the organs of government responsible for interpretation of laws and adjudication of justice |
A) press B) legislature C) executive D) judiciary |
optionD |
| The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was established by the United Nations General Assembly in ___ |
A) 1952 B) 1980 C) 1970 D) 1948 |
optionD |
| Who introduced the principle of the rule of law |
A) Mark Fernandez B) John Locke C) Daniel Richard D) A.V Dicey |
optionD |
| The body that contains the fundamental principles, conventions, rules and regulations of a country is known as ___ |
A) organization structure B) enforcement rules C) traditional laws D) constitution |
optionD |
| _______ is a system in which powers are shared between the central government and the component government |
A) divide and rule B) duplicated power C) allocation of power D) federalism |
optionD |
| The process of ensuring the freedom of judges without any form of interference is known as ___ |
A) freedom of liberty B) rights of the lawyers C) entrenchment of right D) independence of judiciary |
optionD |
| Which of the following is not among the pillars of democracy |
A) constitution B) political parties C) freedom of the press D) political violence |
optionD |
| The following are the factors that contributed to the success of rule of law except ___ |
A) independence of judiciary B) press freedom C) guarantee fundamental human rights D) state of emergency |
optionD |
| ___ is a social science subject that deals with the study of rights, duties and obligations of citizens |
A) economics B) government C) psychology D) civic education |
optionD |
| ___ is an opinion about something based on a person’s beliefs and principles rather than facts |
A) constructive criticism B) public opinion C) people’s belief D) value judgment |
optionD |
| The unpaid work done to assist others in the community is ___ |
A) charity work B) government work C) free employment D) community service |
optionD |
| ___ is the virus that destroys the immune system of the human body |
A) AIDS B) HIV/AIDS C) HIV D) STIs |
option |
| The process whereby a person is treated by society as if they should be ashamed of their situation is ___ |
A) humility B) special treatment C) customer care D) stigmatization |
optionD |
| ___ is a situation whereby a person considers other people’s needs ahead of their own |
A) selfishness B) tolerance C) accommodation D) selflessness |
optionD |
| The following are ways in which a person cannot contract HIV/AIDS except ___ |
A) hugging B) handshaking C) sharing clothes D) unscreened blood transfusion |
optionD |
| ___ is the ability to do something and make decisions by oneself without needing help from others |
A) power B) accomplishment C) constructive decision D) self-reliance |
optionD |
| The following are attributes of honesty except ___ |
A) justice B) fairness C) truthfulness D) negative actions |
optionD |
| Which of the following is not part of manifestation of values |
A) our lives B) our family C) good health D) war |
optionD |
| Citizenship by law is also known as ___ |
A) naturalization B) registration C) legal citizenship D) citizenship by birth |
option |
| A person born in a country to citizen parents acquires citizenship by ___ |
A) registration B) birth C) naturalization D) marriage |
optionB |
| Citizenship acquired through application and approval is called ___ |
A) birth B) descent C) naturalization D) honorary |
option |
| One of the requirements for naturalization is ___ |
A) age B) wealth C) religion D) tribe |
optionA |
| A citizen by registration is usually ___ |
A) a visitor B) a foreigner married to a citizen C) a tourist D) a refugee |
optionB |
| The loss of citizenship is known as ___ |
A) deprivation B) renunciation C) termination D) all of the above |
optionD |
| A good leader must possess ___ |
A) selfishness B) honesty C) laziness D) pride |
optionB |
| Leadership involves ___ |
A) forcing people B) influencing people positively C) punishing people D) ignoring people |
optionB |
| Followership means ___ |
A) leading others B) refusing authority C) supporting a leader D) controlling others |
option |
| One quality of a good follower is ___ |
A) disobedience B) cooperation C) pride D) dishonesty |
optionB |
| A leader who listens to others is said to be ___ |
A) arrogant B) democratic C) wicked D) biased |
optionB |
| Bad leadership leads to ___ |
A) peace B) development C) conflict D) unity |
option |
| One responsibility of a citizen is ___ |
A) breaking laws B) paying taxes C) fighting leaders D) ignoring rules |
optionB |
| A leader who rules with force is practicing ___ |
A) democracy B) dictatorship C) monarchy D) federalism |
optionB |
| The ability to guide others effectively is called ___ |
A) followership B) leadership C) citizenship D) governance |
optionB |
| Citizenship by descent means ___ |
A) citizenship by marriage B) citizenship through parents C) citizenship by application D) citizenship by residence |
optionB |
| A good follower should be ___ |
A) loyal B) stubborn C) dishonest D) lazy |
optionA |
| One duty of a leader is to ___ |
A) serve the people B) exploit people C) ignore people D) punish people |
optionA |
| Leadership without integrity results in ___ |
A) trust B) corruption C) respect D) honesty |
optionB |
| The relationship between leaders and followers should be based on ___ |
A) fear B) hatred C) cooperation D) violence |
option |
| Citizenship can be defined as ___ |
A) being a visitor B) legal membership of a state C) temporary stay D) foreign status |
optionB |
| One way to lose citizenship voluntarily is ___ |
A) renunciation B) arrest C) voting D) education |
optionA |
| A patriotic citizen is one who ___ |
A) hates the country B) disobeys laws C) loves and serves the country D) avoids responsibility |
option |
| Leadership requires ___ |
A) irresponsibility B) vision C) laziness D) dishonesty |
optionB |
| A follower who questions wrong actions is ___ |
A) disloyal B) responsible C) rude D) weak |
optionB |
| Good leadership promotes ___ |
A) division B) development C) conflict D) hatred |
optionB |
| One quality of a bad leader is ___ |
A) honesty B) accountability C) corruption D) fairness |
option |
| Citizenship by registration can be granted to ___ |
A) tourists B) illegal immigrants C) spouses of citizens D) visitors |
option |
| Effective followership helps to achieve ___ |
A) failure B) disorder C) goals D) confusion |
optionC |
| Leaders and followers must work together to achieve ___ |
A) conflict B) violence C) national development D) selfish interest |
optionC |
| SSS TWO CIVIC EDUCATION: Orderliness means ___ |
A) studying differently in school B) doing things in a proper way C) learning the western way of life D) behaving in odd manner |
optionB |
| Lack of interest in politics by the citizens in the country is referred to as political ___ |
A) ignorance B) apathy C) participation D) socialization |
optionB |
| Citizenship education influences an individual to be ___ |
A) patriotic B) educated C) complacent D) competent |
optionA |
| Which of the following is not an example of orderliness |
A) listening skill B) driving skills C) decorum D) deviance |
optionD |
| Democracy thrives most where there is ___ |
A) non partisan judiciary B) freedom of speech and association C) absence of universal suffrage D) one party system |
optionB |
| Youth empowerment promotes ___ |
A) self-reliance B) youth exuberance C) pursuit of higher education D) foreign scholarship |
optionA |
| One of the reasons why leaders fail to protect the interest of their followers is ___ |
A) selfishness B) inadequate finance C) ignorance D) rigid policies |
optionA |
| Which of the following is not a form of political participation |
A) taking part in voter’s registration exercise B) voting during elections C) joining political party D) ballot stuffing during election |
optionD |
| Which of the following is a consequence of drug abuse |
A) depression B) victimization C) inefficiency D) cowardice |
optionA |
| The ability to work together towards a shared aim or goal is called ___ |
A) commitment B) communion C) competition D) co-operation |
optionD |
| The right to vote and to be voted for is classified under ___ rights |
A) economic B) legal C) political D) social |
option |
| HIV is the acronym for Human ___ |
A) immune virus B) immune-deficiency virus C) immune-deficiency virus D) immunization virus |
optionB |
| Inter-communal relationship is the interaction which exists among groups that ___ social interest in a given area |
A) discuss B) divide C) share D) show |
option |
| The inculcation of the awareness of the individual’s rights and duties is derived from ___ |
A) civic education B) history C) political science D) social studies |
optionA |
| The closest authority to the people at the grassroots in Nigeria is the ___ government |
A) federal B) local C) regional D) state |
optionB |
| Franchise can be described as the political right to ___ |
A) belong to a political party B) contest an election C) vote during election D) vote and be voted for |
optionD |
| Human rights can be grouped into ___ divisions |
A) 3 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 |
optionA |
| The principle of the rule of law was propounded by ___ |
A) Abraham Lincoln B) A.V Dicey C) Jean Bodin D) Thomas Hobbes |
optionB |
| A self-reliant person can be said to be ___ |
A) dependant B) independent C) self-content D) self employed |
optionB |
| The American president who defined democracy as government of the people, by the people and for the people was ___ |
A) Abraham Lincoln B) Bill Clinton C) George Washington D) John Kennedy |
optionA |
| The interaction and relationship that exist between two or more people is known as ___ |
A) intra personal relationship B) inter personal relationship C) inter group relationship D) international relation |
optionB |
| Which of the following is a skill in resolving inter-communal conflict |
A) mediation B) extreme violence C) negotiations D) arbitration |
optionA |
| The green light in traffic symbols indicates ___ |
A) steady B) go C) stop D) no road |
optionB |
| The following are the stages of relationship except ___ |
A) acquaintance stage B) contribution stage C) build stage D) termination stage |
optionB |
| ___ is the conflict that exists between two or more communities |
A) inter house order B) inter communal conflict C) peaceful negotiations D) friendly relationship |
optionB |
| Responsible parenthood is important because it ___ |
A) provides good labour force B) increases crime rate C) does not produce healthy children D) does not encourage learned ehavior |
optionA |
| The first and most important teacher of the child is the ___ |
A) parents B) head teacher C) headmaster D) relations |
optionA |
| ___ are the rules of the road that set out legal requirements and punishment for breaking them |
A) traffic regulations B) right of way C) corp marshal D) traffic guides |
optionA |
| These are causes of road accidents except ___ |
A) road conditions B) human factor C) vehicle conditions D) good facilities |
optionD |
| The Briton lawyer that introduced rule of law is ___ |
A) John Locke B) Jeremy Bentham C) Thomas Hobbes D) A.V Dicey |
optionD |
| A good citizen is expected to ___ |
A) break laws B) obey laws C) ignore authority D) promote violence |
optionB |
| One importance of civic education is to ___ |
A) promote ignorance B) encourage disorder C) build responsible citizens D) create conflict |
option |
| One major cause of conflict in society is ___ |
A) tolerance B) injustice C) unity D) cooperation |
optionB |
| Peaceful coexistence means ___ |
A) fighting others B) living together in harmony C) avoiding people D) hating neighbours |
optionB |
| Good parenting leads to ___ |
A) bad behaviour B) responsible children C) crime D) indiscipline |
optionB |
| The family is the ___ agent of socialization |
A) first B) last C) least D) optional |
optionA |
| Road signs are important because they ___ |
A) cause accidents B) guide road users C) delay movement D) create confusion |
optionB |
| One effect of road accidents is ___ |
A) development B) loss of lives C) peace D) unity |
optionB |
| These are causes of road accidents except ___ |
A) road conditions B) human factor C) vehicle conditions D) good facilities |
optionD |
| The provision of information and learning experiences to empower citizens to participate in democratic processes defines ___ |
A) political recognition B) political culture C) civil obedience D) citizenship education |
optionD |
| Citizenship is concerned with three elements namely ___ |
A) civic knowledge, civic skills and civic dispositions B) civic skills, civic science and civic responsibilities C) civic dispositions, civic culture and civic development D) civic transfer, civic knowledge and civic initiative |
optionA |
| The first place the citizen learns about position and authority is the ___ |
A) home B) school C) church/mosque D) radio/television/magazine |
optionA |
| These are duties and obligations of citizens except ___ |
A) respect for national symbols B) promotion of conflict and rancor C) obedience D) preservation of public property |
optionB |
| We can promote our culture by ___ |
A) forming cultural associations B) not using our mother tongue C) dressing in foreign attires D) dancing to foreign music always |
optionA |
| The quality of being honest and fair is known as ___ |
A) unity B) consciousness C) integrity D) courageous |
option |
| National consciousness, integrity and unity can be promoted by ___ |
A) non reliance on federal character B) allowing individuals to provide social amenities C) encouraging Nigerians to manage natural resources D) having adequate civic education |
optionD |
| Tribalism, lack of tolerance, insecurity and unemployment ___ |
A) promote national unity B) militate against national consciousness, integrity and unity C) promote neo-colonialism D) militate against federal character |
optionB |
| The struggle for power by political parties in a democratic state is done through these ways except |
A) adoption of thuggery and blackmail B) selling their manifestoes to voters C) holding conferences and interviews D) mass rallies and campaign |
optionA |
| CIVIC SSS ONE Global citizenship refers to ___ |
A) belonging only to one ethnic group B) recognizing oneself as a member of the global community C) living permanently in another country D) rejecting one's nationality |
optionB |
| One characteristic of a global citizen is ___ |
A) intolerance B) respect for diversity C) discrimination D) tribalism |
optionB |
| Citizenship education teaches individuals to ___ |
A) become irresponsible citizens B) know their rights, duties and responsibilities C) ignore the laws of the country D) avoid voting |
optionB |
| Which of the following is an objective of citizenship education? |
A) Promoting good citizenship B) Encouraging corruption C) Discouraging unity D) Promoting violence |
optionA |
| An international organization is an organization formed by ___ |
A) one family B) different countries to achieve common goals C) one village D) one state only |
optionB |
| Which of the following is an international organization? |
A) United Nations (UN) B) WAEC C) NYSC D) NURTW |
optionA |
| The headquarters of the United Nations is located in ___ |
A) London B) Paris C) New York D) Abuja |
optionC |
| UNICEF is mainly concerned with the welfare of ___ |
A) workers B) children C) traders D) soldiers |
optionB |
| UNESCO promotes ___ |
A) education, science and culture B) military training C) agriculture only D) taxation |
optionA |
| Human rights are ___ |
A) privileges for politicians only B) basic freedoms entitled to every human being C) benefits for workers only D) rewards for students |
optionB |
| Which of the following is a fundamental human right? |
A) Right to life B) Right to corruption C) Right to violence D) Right to discrimination |
optionA |
| The right to express one's opinion is known as ___ |
A) freedom of expression B) freedom of movement C) freedom of worship D) freedom of association |
optionA |
| The organization responsible for protecting human rights in Nigeria is the ___ |
A) National Human Rights Commission B) EFCC C) NNPC D) JAMB |
optionA |
| Cultural exchange helps to ___ |
A) increase hatred B) promote understanding among people C) encourage tribalism D) reduce cooperation |
optionB |
| Tourism is the act of ___ |
A) travelling for leisure or business B) farming C) voting D) manufacturing |
optionA |
| One benefit of tourism is ___ |
A) job creation B) increased crime C) pollution only D) unemployment |
optionA |
| Which of the following is a tourist attraction in Nigeria? |
A) Zuma Rock B) National Assembly C) Central Bank D) NTA Station |
optionA |
| Cultural festivals help to ___ |
A) preserve cultural heritage B) discourage unity C) stop tourism D) increase illiteracy |
optionA |
| One contemporary issue affecting society is ___ |
A) cybercrime B) honesty C) punctuality D) hard work |
optionA |
| Drug abuse is a contemporary issue because it ___ |
A) affects individuals and society negatively B) promotes peace C) improves education D) creates employment |
optionA |
| Patriotism means ___ |
A) hatred for one's country B) love and devotion to one's country C) support for corruption D) rejection of national values |
optionB |
| A patriotic citizen will ___ |
A) obey the laws of the country B) destroy public property C) avoid paying taxes D) encourage violence |
optionA |
| One way to demonstrate patriotism is by ___ |
A) protecting public property B) engaging in examination malpractice C) promoting corruption D) fighting the government |
optionA |
| Civic participation means ___ |
A) taking part in community and national affairs B) refusing to vote C) avoiding public responsibilities D) rejecting leadership |
optionA |
| Voting during elections is an example of ___ |
A) civic participation B) corruption C) tribalism D) migration |
optionA |
| Community development projects are examples of ___ |
A) civic participation B) globalization C) emigration D) industrialization |
optionA |
| Which of the following encourages active citizenship? |
A) Volunteering in community service B) Destroying public facilities C) Selling examination questions D) Evading taxes |
optionA |
| WHO stands for ___ |
A) World Health Organization B) World Human Office C) World Housing Organization D) World Heritage Office |
optionA |
| The main aim of the World Health Organization is to ___ |
A) improve global health B) conduct elections C) build roads D) manufacture goods |
optionA |
| Respecting other people's culture promotes ___ |
A) peace and unity B) discrimination C) conflict D) violence |
optionA |
| One responsibility of a global citizen is to ___ |
A) protect the environment B) encourage pollution C) violate human rights D) promote hatred |
optionA |
| Human rights should be enjoyed without ___ |
A) discrimination B) education C) employment D) leadership |
optionA |
| Cultural exchange can be promoted through ___ |
A) educational exchange programmes B) isolation C) tribal conflicts D) discrimination |
optionA |
| One importance of citizenship education is that it promotes ___ |
A) responsible leadership B) corruption C) violence D) lawlessness |
optionA |
| International organizations help to maintain ___ |
A) peace and cooperation B) tribalism C) corruption D) discrimination |
optionA |
| Environmental pollution is an example of a ___ |
A) contemporary societal issue B) tourist attraction C) cultural festival D) civic right |
optionA |
| A good citizen should report ___ |
A) criminal activities B) honest behaviour C) community service D) lawful conduct |
optionA |
| Paying taxes is an example of ___ |
A) civic responsibility B) human trafficking C) migration D) tourism |
optionA |
| Patriotism contributes to national development by ___ |
A) encouraging citizens to work for the progress of their country B) promoting corruption C) encouraging tribalism D) destroying public property |
optionA |
| The overall aim of civic participation is to ___ |
A) strengthen democracy and national development B) promote violence C) discourage leadership D) prevent community development |
optionA |
| CIVIC SSS TWO A democratic institution is an organization that promotes ___ |
A) dictatorship B) democracy C) tribalism D) colonialism |
optionB |
| Which of the following is a democratic institution in Nigeria? |
A) INEC B) FIFA C) WAEC D) NAFDAC |
optionA |
| The primary duty of the legislature is to ___ |
A) enforce laws B) make laws C) interpret laws D) conduct elections |
optionB |
| The judiciary is responsible for ___ |
A) making laws B) conducting elections C) interpreting laws D) collecting taxes |
optionC |
| The executive arm of government is responsible for ___ |
A) interpreting laws B) making laws C) implementing laws D) conducting examinations |
optionC |
| INEC stands for ___ |
A) Independent National Electoral Commission B) International National Election Council C) Independent Nigerian Education Commission D) Internal National Electoral Council |
optionA |
| An election is the process of ___ |
A) appointing traditional rulers B) choosing leaders through voting C) making laws D) collecting taxes |
optionB |
| One requirement for voting in Nigeria is that a person must be at least ___ years old. |
A) 16 B) 17 C) 18 D) 21 |
optionC |
| A good citizen should participate in elections by ___ |
A) buying votes B) voting peacefully C) destroying ballot boxes D) intimidating voters |
optionB |
| The document that qualifies a registered voter to vote is the ___ |
A) National Identity Card B) Driver's Licence C) Permanent Voter's Card D) School Identity Card |
optionC |
| Electoral malpractice refers to ___ |
A) free and fair elections B) unlawful acts during elections C) peaceful campaigns D) proper vote counting |
optionB |
| Which of the following is an electoral malpractice? |
A) Vote buying B) Campaigning peacefully C) Registering to vote D) Observing elections |
optionA |
| Ballot box snatching is an example of ___ |
A) civic responsibility B) electoral malpractice C) patriotism D) democracy |
optionB |
| One effect of electoral malpractice is ___ |
A) credible elections B) political instability C) national unity D) good governance |
optionB |
| The mass media include ___ |
A) radio, television and newspapers B) hospitals and schools C) churches and mosques D) markets and banks |
optionA |
| One function of the media is to ___ |
A) inform the public B) conduct elections C) make laws D) interpret the constitution |
optionA |
| Responsible journalism promotes ___ |
A) false information B) public awareness C) corruption D) election violence |
optionB |
| Which of the following is an example of social media? |
A) Facebook B) Newspaper C) Magazine D) Radio |
optionA |
| Nigerian cultural heritage includes ___ |
A) language, festivals and traditional dances B) election results only C) political parties only D) government offices only |
optionA |
| One importance of cultural heritage is that it ___ |
A) preserves the people's identity B) encourages corruption C) discourages tourism D) causes conflicts |
optionA |
| Which of the following is a Nigerian cultural festival? |
A) Argungu Fishing Festival B) Olympic Games C) FIFA World Cup D) Commonwealth Games |
optionA |
| Civic challenges are problems that affect ___ |
A) only students B) society and national development C) only teachers D) only politicians |
optionB |
| Corruption is an example of a ___ |
A) civic challenge B) cultural festival C) democratic institution D) tourist attraction |
optionA |
| One way of reducing corruption is by ___ |
A) promoting honesty and accountability B) encouraging bribery C) ignoring public funds D) avoiding education |
optionA |
| National development can be achieved through ___ |
A) good governance B) election violence C) tribalism D) corruption |
optionA |
| One indicator of national development is ___ |
A) increased poverty B) improved standard of living C) election violence D) tribal conflicts |
optionB |
| Education contributes to national development by ___ |
A) producing skilled manpower B) increasing illiteracy C) promoting corruption D) discouraging innovation |
optionA |
| Environmental citizenship encourages people to ___ |
A) protect and conserve the environment B) destroy forests C) dump refuse indiscriminately D) pollute rivers |
optionA |
| Planting trees helps to ___ |
A) increase pollution B) reduce erosion C) destroy farmland D) spread diseases |
optionB |
| One major cause of environmental pollution is ___ |
A) proper waste disposal B) indiscriminate dumping of refuse C) tree planting D) recycling |
optionB |
| Recycling is the process of ___ |
A) burning all waste B) converting waste materials into useful products C) dumping refuse in rivers D) burying plastics |
optionB |
| Flooding can be prevented by ___ |
A) blocking drainage channels B) proper drainage maintenance C) dumping refuse in gutters D) cutting down all trees |
optionB |
| Which of the following is an environmental responsibility of citizens? |
A) Protecting public property B) Polluting water bodies C) Burning tyres on the road D) Dumping refuse on highways |
optionA |
| A major civic challenge facing Nigeria is ___ |
A) patriotism B) unemployment C) tourism D) sports |
optionB |
| Drug abuse among youths can lead to ___ |
A) responsible behaviour B) crime and insecurity C) better academic performance D) healthy living |
optionB |
| Which of the following promotes peaceful elections? |
A) Hate speech B) Vote buying C) Respecting electoral laws D) Ballot box snatching |
optionC |
| One responsibility of the media during elections is to ___ |
A) provide accurate information B) encourage violence C) spread fake news D) intimidate voters |
optionA |
| Fake news can lead to ___ |
A) peace and unity B) misunderstanding and conflict C) national development D) economic growth |
optionB |
| One way citizens can preserve Nigerian cultural heritage is by ___ |
A) promoting local languages and traditions B) destroying historical sites C) ignoring cultural festivals D) discouraging tourism |
optionA |
| National unity is strengthened when citizens ___ |
A) promote ethnic hatred B) respect one another's differences C) encourage discrimination D) engage in violence |
optionB |
| Which of the following is a benefit of democratic institutions? |
A) Promotion of accountability B) Increase in dictatorship C) Suppression of citizens' rights D) Elimination of elections |
optionA |
| Citizens can participate in governance by ___ |
A) voting during elections B) refusing to obey laws C) engaging in election violence D) destroying public property |
optionA |
| One consequence of electoral violence is ___ |
A) peaceful coexistence B) loss of lives and property C) increased voter turnout D) economic stability |
optionB |
| Environmental sanitation involves ___ |
A) keeping the environment clean B) dumping refuse anywhere C) polluting streams D) blocking drainage systems |
optionA |
| Which of the following is a renewable natural resource? |
A) Coal B) Petroleum C) Trees D) Natural gas |
optionC |
| Civic responsibility includes ___ |
A) obeying the laws of the land B) bribing public officials C) destroying government property D) spreading false information |
optionA |
| Sustainable development means ___ |
A) using resources wisely without affecting future generations B) using all available resources immediately C) ignoring environmental protection D) depending only on foreign aid |
optionA |
| A responsible citizen should report ___ |
A) criminal activities to the appropriate authorities B) only family matters C) examination questions D) private conversations |
optionA |
| Community service is an example of ___ |
A) civic participation B) electoral malpractice C) corruption D) environmental pollution |
optionA |
| The overall goal of environmental citizenship is to ___ |
A) encourage pollution B) ensure a clean, safe and sustainable environment C) increase deforestation D) discourage conservation |
optionB |